tugas sofstkil b.inggris 2

Contoh soal direct and indirect speech

1.shanty    : mom, when will you go to malang?

  mother's : tomorrow morning.

  shanty asked mother . . .

a. when she was going to malang

b. when she goes to malang

c. when did she go to malang

d. when she would go to malang

jawaban D adalah benar untuk melengkapi kalimat karena soal tentang kalimat tidak langsung(indirect speech) sehingga menjadi past future tense dari kalimat langsung(direct speech) yg berpola present future tense.

2. the teacher asked me . . . with headmaster

   a. how was my appointment

   b. did i have an appointment

   c. whether i had an appointment

   d. when is my appointment

jawaban C adalah benar untuk melengkapi kalimat soal tentang kalimat tdk langsung(indirect speech) yg menjadi kalimat pernyataan berpola simple past tense dan mendapatkan imbuhan kata whether.

3. father said, " do you have a homework today ". Father asked  . . . . .

   a. whether he have a homework today

   b. whether i had a homework that day

   c. when i had a homework

   d. do i have a homework today

jawaban B adalah benar umtuk melengkapi kalimat karena soal tentang indirect speech berpola simple past tense dari kalimat direct speech berpola simple present tense. Jadi perubahannya yg terjadi adalah pd tensenya, keterangan waktu today menjadi that day dan mendapat tambahan kata whether.

4. ali   : Did you know what fingo said yesterday?

   deni : of course. He said . . . . the previous day.

  a. had gone to his country            c. he will go to his country

  b. he has gone to hisa country      d. he went to his country

jawaban A ( kalau kalimat langsung/direct simple past, indirect/tdk langsung harus past perfect)

5. Teacher : Why was Mary absent yesterday?
    Jenifer   : What did the teacher want to know, Ferdy?
    Ferdy     : he wanted to know . . . . .  a. if Mary was absent       d. why Mary had been absent
  b. why Mary was absent   c. why was Mary absent

jawaban D (direct berbentuk Wh-question bentuk past tense jadi indirec berbentuk past perfect)

6. Mother   : Don’t be so noisy, Herman. The baby is sleeping.
    Herman  : Okay, mom.
    Rudy      : What did your mother just told you?
    Herman  : She told me . . . .because the baby was sleeping.  a. I wasn’t so noisy   b. not to be so noisy     c. don’t be noisy        d. I am very noisyJawaban : B (direct: don’t + be maka indirect: not + to be)

7. Doctor   : Open your mouth!
    Mother  : What did the doctor tell you?   
    Son       : The doctor told me. . . .   a. that I open his mouth   b. if I opened my mouth  
   c. to open my mouth          d. to open my mouth
Jawaban : D (direct: V1 + O maka direct: to V1 + O)  

8. Mother : Do you want meatballs or fried chicken?

    Mother asked me. . . .  a. whether I wanted meatball or fried shicken  b. whether I want meatball or fried chicken  c. that I wanted meatball or fried chicken        d. that I want meatball or fried chickenJawaban: A (direct: do/does + S +V1 maka indirect: if/whether + S + V2) 

9. which of the following statement is TRUE about direct positive imperative  :
a. close the window, please !                 c. she asked him to be dilligent
b. he told me to close the window          d. he requested me me to listen this news

Jawaban A ( pola direct positive imperative bentuk kalimat perintah tanpa not " to+verb1)

10. which of the following statement is TRUE about indirect negative imperative :
a. don't be angry !               c. he told me not to be angry
b. don't read this letter !      d. listen this news please !

Jawaban C (kata kerja diawali don't maka kata kerja negatifnya berubah bentuk menjadi "not" dan di ikuti infinitive dgn to)

11. Alex : I am a student.
      Bob : What did Alex say, Andy?
      Andy : . . . .
a. Alex said that he was a student.   c. Alex say a student 
b. Alex is a student.                        d. Alex said he a student

jawaban A karena kalimat tak langsung bersifat mengulang dlm bentuk past tense.

12. “My mother has invited you to our home” Puspa said.
       a. puspa say that her mother has invit me to their house              c. puspa invited you to her house
       b. puspa said that her mother had invited me to their house        d. puspa said has invited you to their house

Jawaban B yg benar karena mengalami perubahan tense direct-indirect

13. Sicilia said “don’t touch me!”

      tery : . . . . .

a. sicilia asked me not to touch her.     c. sicilia ask to me don't touch her
b. she asked me not to touch her         d. she was asked me not touch her

jawaban A benar karena mengalami perubahan tense dr direct ke indirect

14. “can you answer the question?” He asked.
        me : . . . .?
a. he ask me if i answer the question                        c. he asked me if answer question
b. he asked me if I could answer the question.     d. he ask me answer the question

jawaban B P+S+C  Introductory sentence+if/wether+S+P

15. he asked “ what is your job!
      me :  . . . . . ?
a. he ask me what my job.      c. he asked me what my job was
b. he ask me my job                d. he ask me that my job

Jawaban C karena merubah direct ke indirect wh question